Where Do We Stand With The Measles Outbreak
Last summer, we highlighted the resurgence of measles and provided parents and caregivers with practical prevention tips. Since then, new outbreaks have continued to occur in clusters throughout multiple states. With this in mind, it is important to take a closer look at this situation and separate fear from facts. So, where do we stand with the measles outbreak, and how should parents respond?
Why Is the Outbreak So Severe?
In 2000, the United States declared the measles virus eliminated in all 50 states. Now, to understand why the current outbreak is so concerning, we should clarify what elimination means in the context of infectious disease.
When a virus is declared eliminated, medical professionals are conveying that the disease has reached zero cases within a specific geographic area. In the case of measles, the United States achieved elimination. This is different from eradication, which means a disease has reached zero cases worldwide, or extinction, which means the disease ceases to exist in nature. So, if we declared measles eliminated in 2000, why are we dealing with a resurgence?
While many factors contribute to the spread of measles, the main driving force is decreased vaccination rates. Misinformation surrounding vaccines, combined with disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, came together to create ideal conditions for the virus’s return. Well-child and routine immunization visits were interrupted by lockdowns and social distancing, while discourse surrounding the COVID-19 vaccines led to an increase in vaccine hesitancy overall.
Where Do We Stand Nationally?
As with anything, there is always good news and bad news. The good news is that the outbreaks have been localized, but the bad news is that measles is quickly spreading amongst unvaccinated communities. In 2025, we recorded 2,242 confirmed measles cases across 45 states. Recently, the state of South Carolina, (which borders the state of Georgia) had a large increase in the number of measles cases in children. As of January 13, 2026, we have already reached 171 confirmed cases in 9 states. While numbers can be scary, it is important to note that the clusters of outbreaks remain concentrated and treatable. Nonetheless, measles can spread rapidly, and outbreaks should not be ignored. Schools, daycare centers, and medical facilities are particularly vulnerable, especially in areas where vaccination rates are declining.
How Should Parents Respond?
The most effective tool for preventing the spread of measles is the Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) vaccine. Just two doses of the MMR vaccine are 97% effective at preventing measles infection. If your child is behind in their vaccination schedule, or if you aren’t sure whether they have been vaccinated against measles, contact your pediatrician and schedule a well-visit check-up. In addition to vaccination, implementing these daily supportive measures can help limit the spread of measles:
- Wash your hands with soap and water throughout the day
- Disinfect shared surfaces like tables, toys, and doorknobs
- Do not share drinks or utensils
FAQ’s:
What are the signs and symptoms of measles?
The telltale signs of measles infection are a high fever and a red rash that begins on the face/hairline and spreads down the body. Other symptoms can include a cough, conjunctivitis (red/watery eyes), runny nose, and possibly small bluish-white Koplik spots on the inside of the mouth.
At what age should my child receive their MMR vaccine?
The first dose of the MMR vaccine should be administered to children aged 12-15 months. Their second dose should be administered when they are between 4 and 6 years old.
What should I do if my child missed their MMR vaccine?
If your child missed their MMR vaccine dates, contact your pediatrician and schedule a well-child visit, or a “vaccine only” visit for your child. During your visit, inform your child’s doctor that you would like to catch up on any missed vaccinations.
What should I do if my child is too young for their MMR vaccine?
If your child is too young for the MMR vaccine, you can help prevent the spread of germs and disease by practicing good hygiene, such as handwashing and disinfecting shared surfaces. If you intend to travel internationally, contact your pediatrician, as your baby may have the option to receive their vaccination early.
It can be alarming to see headlines highlighting the rising number of measles cases across the US, but the good news is that we have highly effective ways to prevent both children and adults from contracting this virus. Staying up to date on vaccinations and practicing good hygiene can go a long way in preventing the spread of measles in your community. If you are unsure of your child’s vaccination status or would like to schedule your child’s MMR vaccine, please contact Briarcliff Pediatrics to schedule a visit with Dr. Raymond Deeb, Dr. Rebecca McCoy, or Dr. Nicholas Kelly. We are always here to answer any questions you may have, so please don’t hesitate to reach out. For practice updates and additional health tips, follow us on Facebook and Instagram.
